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At the end
of the 19th century a project was launched to build a facility
capable of offering a full range of services (the first building
at a height of 1630 m above sea level to have electricity).
The hotel was bound to become legendary. Around 1893 the imposing
yet refined and elegant building of the GRAND HOTEL KAREZZA
was built by local workers right there where swamps and scrubs
used to be. There were even times when 560 people were working
at the construction site. It was inaugurated on July 8, 1896
with great pomp in the presence of prestigious figures of "Mitteleuropean" aristocracy.
The celebration's main attraction was something truly incredible
for the time: at sunset the hotel's hundreds of windows lit up
with electric lighting. It was an absolute novelty never seen
before in the area.
On July 13, 1897 the chapel of St. Joseph was built to meet the
demand of the hotel's guests and of the local inhabitants for
spiritual comfort. It was considered as integral part of the
hotel and hence taken care as such.
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In August
1897 Empress Elizabeth of Austria-Hungary (better known as "Sissi")
stayed at the hotel on the advice of her personal physician
who, together with Dr. Christomannos, the promoter of the
Carezza project, changed the complex into the Empress's summer
residence.
On the occasion of the Emperor's birthday, the 18th of August,
a marvellous party was held in the hotel's halls. It was a
great social and patriotic event. The fame of Grand Hotel Karezza
crossed the borders of Europe and at the beginning of the new
century tennis courts and a 9-hole golf course designed by
an American were built. The Hotel's surroundings were transformed
into open spaces including a park with benches, lawns, footpaths
and playgrounds. The Grand Hotel marked also the beginning
of a gastronomic tradition: the menu included, among other
things, "Filet a la Wolkenstein", fresh trout from
Lake Garda, "kebabs a la Sowaroff", the famous "Gateaux
Andrea Hofer", all accompanied by the wines typical of
every wine-growing region and country.
On August 15, 1910, at 9:45 in the morning, Nova Levante saw
the beginning of the procession of "Our Lady of August".
Some of the people at the procession saw a black cloud of smoke
hanging over the Grand Hotel: a huge fire destroyed the hotel
completely without causing any victims but only enormous material
damage.
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It was
decided almost immediately to rebuild the hotel, which was
inaugurated larger and more beautiful than before: 350 rooms
with almost 500 beds. The new hotel required 200 - 220 employees
to make it work efficiently. During WWI the Grand Hotel was
the headquarters of the Austrian forces. In 1920 the entire
building was renovated to eliminate the scars left behind
by the war, which had almost completely stifled tourism.
Only in 1925 was it possible for the hotel to resume its
activities in full. By then it was no longer the favourite
destination for aristocrats and the jet set of the time,
who were replaced by capitalists and businessmen coming mainly
from abroad. Even horse-drawn coaches had disappeared. The
Grand Hotel could now be reached by car thanks to the widening
of the road across Val d'Ega.
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Decades
of great prosperity, left almost unscathed by the Great Depression,
followed. This period saw also the permanent presence of
a 6-musician orchestra that added a special touch to the
hotel's charm. This was the atmosphere found at the Grand
Hotel by the writer Agatha Christie who set the plot for
one of her novels, The Big Four, right here in the Lake Carezza
area. The story's ending takes place in the Latemar Labyrinth.
WWII marked the beginning of a period of decline during which
the Germans used the hotel as a hospital and rest home for
senior SS officers and only in 1947 was it possible once
again to use it for its original purpose. It did not take
very long before famous guests started coming to the hotel
again. The 3rd of August was a memorable day: in fact, British
Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, stayed at the hotel with
his wife and his entourage. Thanks to the marvellous weather
and the beautiful and inspiring sights, he could devote himself
completely to his favourite hobby: painting. The rooms where
he stayed are called today the "Suite Churchill" to
commemorate his visit
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